Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage lithium ion battery material called a single crystal electrode has placed

Copper foam is rapidly emerging as a promising solution in the quest for lighter, more durable structures. Its uniquecellular structure|open-cell architecture} provides an ideal combination of lightweightness and exceptional mechanical properties. This makes it a excellent candidate for applications in a diverse array of industries, from aerospace